READING
TOSWRF-2: Test of Silent Word Reading Fluency–Second Edition Nancy Mather • Donald D. Hammill • Elizabeth A. Allen • Rhia Roberts AGES: 6-3 through 24-11 TESTING TIME: 3 minutes for a single form or 6 minutes for any two forms
• Ideal for universal screening and progress monitoring • Four equivalent forms measure reading comprehension and general reading ability
• Normed on school- and college- age students • Three minutes to administer to individuals or groups • Minimal false positives and false negatives
ADMINISTRATION: Group or individual The Test of Silent Word Reading Fluency–Second Edition (TOSWRF-2) provides a reliable and valid measure of students’ ability to recognize printed words accurately and efficiently. Its first edition has been
TOSCRF-2: Test of Silent Contextual Reading Fluency–Second Edition Donald D. Hammill • J. Lee Wiederholt • Elizabeth A. Allen AGES: 7-0 through 24-11 TESTING TIME: 3 minutes for a single form or 6 minutes for any two forms
popular with professionals in psychology, education, and reading and was used as an outcome measure in the congressionally mandated evaluation of the federal govern- ment’s No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (P.L. 107–110, title 1, Part B, Subpart 1), known as the Reading First Impact Study (Gamse et al., 2008). The TOSWRF-2 is a companion to the Test of Silent Contextual Reading Fluency– Second Edition (TOSCRF-2). While the TOSCRF-2 measures a student’s essential contextual reading abilities (i.e., word identification, word meaning, word building, sen- tence structure, comprehension, and fluency), the TOSWRF-2 measures a student’s ability to recognize individual words accurately and efficiently. FEATURES OF THE TOSWRF-2 • New normative data ( N = 2,429) were keyed to the 2012 U.S. Census estimates. • Test was co-normed with the TOSCRF-2 and TWS-5. • Normative information was extended downward to include age 6-3 and upward to include ages 18-0 through 24-11. • Alternate forms were increased from two to four. • An all-new, 1-minute practice form was added to each TOSWRF-2 form. • Administration instructions were updated to expand the use of the TOSWRF-2 with deaf and hard-of-hearing students. • A Supplemental Administration and Scoring Instruction booklet is now included for greater convenience. • Evidence for validity has been expanded to include studies by independent research- ers as well as by the test authors. DESCRIPTION OF THE TOSWRF-2 The TOSWRF-2 has four equivalent Student Record Forms and a test manual. It can be used by classroom teachers, special education teachers, reading specialists, school psychologists, or any other education professional who has some training in standard- ized test administration. The test yields raw scores, standard scores, percentiles, and age and grade equivalents. The TOSWRF-2 has strong alternate-form (immediate and delayed) and test–retest (coefficients ranging from .84 to .91) reliability. Correlations with criterion tests across 21 studies averaged .76 (very large). Expanded studies of diagnostic accuracy as it relates to its sensitivity (median = .75), specificity (median = .75), classification accuracy (median = .76), and receiver operating characteristics/area under the curve (ROC/AUC; median = .85) are reported. COMPLETE TOSWRF-2 KIT INCLUDES: Examiner’s Manual, 25 Student Record Forms A, 25 Student Record Forms B, 25 Student Record Forms C, and 25 Student Record Forms D, all in a sturdy storage box. (©2014) #13790 TOSWRF-2 Complete Kit $378.00 #13791 TOSWRF-2 Examiner’s Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. 89.00 #13791E TOSWRF-2 Virtual Examiner’s Manual . . . . . . . . . ........... 83.00 #13792 TOSWRF-2 Student Record Forms A (25)* . . . . . . . . ......... 72.00 #13793 TOSWRF-2 Student Record Forms B (25)* . . . . . . . . ......... 72.00 #13794 TOSWRF-2 Student Record Forms C (25)* . . . . . . . . ......... 72.00 #13795 TOSWRF-2 Student Record Forms D (25)* . . . . . . . . ......... 72.00 *For higher volume options, please visit our website at www.proedinc.com.
ADMINISTRATION: Group or individual The Test of Silent Contextual Reading Fluency– Second Edition (TOSCRF-2) is a measure of reading
comprehension and general reading ability that (a) can be administered to individuals or groups in a brief period of time, (b) is cost-effective, and (c) is highly reliable and valid. Since its initial publication in 2006, the TOSCRF has been popular with professionals in psychology, education, and reading. The TOSCRF-2 is a companion to the Test of Silent Word Reading Fluency–Second Edition (TOSWRF-2). While the TOSWRF-2 measures a student’s ability to recognize individual words accurately and efficiently, the TOSCRF-2 measures a student’s essential contextual reading abilities (i.e., word identification, word meaning, word building, sentence structure, comprehension, and fluency). FEATURES OF THE TOSCRF-2 • Normative information now includes ages 19-0 through 24-11. • New normative data ( N = 2,375) are keyed to the 2012 U.S. Census estimates. • Test was co-normed with the TOSWRF-2 and TWS-5. • Administration instructions were updated to expand the use of the TOSCRF-2 with deaf and hard-of-hearing students. • A Supplemental Administration and Scoring Instruction booklet is now included for greater convenience. • Evidence for validity has been expanded to include studies by independent research- ers as well as by the test authors. DESCRIPTION OF THE TOSCRF-2 The TOSCRF-2 kit includes a test manual and four equivalent forms (A, B, C, D). The test yields raw scores, standard scores, percentiles, and age and grade equivalents. Classroom teachers, special education teachers, reading specialists, school psycholo- gists, speech pathologists, or any other professionals with some training in standard- ized test administration can use the TOSCRF-2. The TOSCRF-2 has strong alternate-form (immediate and delayed) and test–retest (coefficients ranging from .82 to .90) reliability. Correlations with criterion tests across 11 studies averaged .73 (very large). Expanded studies of diagnostic accuracy as it relates to its sensitivity (median = .75), specificity (median = .85), classification accuracy (median = .82), and receiver operating characteristic/area under the curve (ROC/AUC; median = .89) are reported. COMPLETE TOSCRF-2 KIT INCLUDES: Examiner’s Manual, 25 Student Record Forms A, 25 Student Record Forms B, 25 Student Record Forms C, and 25 Student Record Forms D, all in a sturdy storage box. (©2014) #13805 TOSCRF-2 Complete Kit $378.00 #13806 TOSCRF-2 Examiner’s Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. 89.00 #13806E TOSCRF-2 Virtual Examiner’s Manual . . . . . . . . . ........... 83.00 #13807 TOSCRF-2 Student Record Forms A (25)* . . . . . . . . ......... 72.00 #13808 TOSCRF-2 Student Record Forms B (25)* . . . . . . . . ......... 72.00 #13809 TOSCRF-2 Student Record Forms C (25)* . . . . . . . . ......... 72.00 #13810 TOSCRF-2 Student Record Forms D (25)* . . . . . . . . ......... 72.00 *For higher volume options, please visit our website at www.proedinc.com.
SAVE MONEY
SAVE MONEY when you buy a Combo Kit! #13804 TOSCRF-2 & TOSWRF-2 Combo Kit . . . ....$686.00
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34 | 2025–2026 ASSESSMENTS
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